Vigna mungo black gram, urd bean, black matpe, black mung. Vigna mungo describiose por hepper y espublizose en kew bulletin 111. Mung bean is sown on lighter soils than black gram gohl, 1982. Black gram believed to have originated in india is under cultivation from ancient times 1. Mungbeans do not fill in 30 inch rows very well, so it is logical to assume that narrower row spacings would give higher yields, provided weed control is adequate. Application and amplification of general seed certification standards the general seed certification standards are basic and, together with the following specific standards constitute the standards for certification 9f blackgram seed. Ars germplasm resources information network vimu7 integrated taxonomic information system phmu8. Effect of biofertilizer on the growth of mungbean vigna radiata l, wilczek, int. Pdf identification of yellow mosaic virus ymv resistant. Due to lack of natural variation for abiotic stress tolerance, which limits breeding strategies, a genetic engineering approach has been used in vigna mungo. Muhammad rafique 1, muhammad naveed 1, muhammad aslam awais 1and muhammad shafiq, muhammad aqeel 1 1pulses research institute, ayub agriculture, faisalabad, pakistan.
Pdf intercropping is the practice of growing more than one crop in the same field simultaneously and considered for increasing and stability of yield. Effect of phosphorus and psb on growth, yield and quality. Totally, 199 alleles were detected with a mean of 9. Mungbean vigna radiata and urdbean vigna mungo are important pulse crops. The genus vigna fabaceae, formerly leguminosae, is composed of more than 200 species that are native to the warm regions of both the old world and new world. As long ago as 1994, annual production in india was some 100 000 tons with. It is often used as dry season intercrop in rice or wheat as it has a beneficial effect on soil nutrient status parashar, 2006. Effect of liquid biofertilizers on growth and yield of. The progenitor of these pulses is believed to be vigna trilobata, which grows wild in india nene, 2006. Assessment of genetic divergence for exploitation of dual. Black gram originated in india where it has been in cultivation from ancient times and is one of the most highly prized pulses of india. Effect of phosphorus and psb on growth, yield and quality of. Hepper were assessed for diversity using 22 ssr markers. Black gram vigna mungo l is a short duration crop belongs to leguminacae family.
Effect of biofertilizer on the growth of mungbean vigna. Black gram vigna mungo l fabaceae is one of the most highly prized pulses in tropical countries especially in. After seedlings of vigna mungo were transplanted in four pots of equal size 20 cm in height and 6 cm in dm. Like its relative, the mung bean, it has been reclassified from the phaseolus to the vigna genus. After india, central asia is considered as the secondary centre of origin of blackgram. Modern agrotechniques for cultivation of black gram urdbean vgna mungo l. It has been domesticated in india from its wild ancestor, vigna mungo var. The plants were grown in soil at n50 and n100 doses of urea. Hepper popularly known as urdbean or mash, is a grain legume domesticated from v. Vigna mungo origin india synonym urd, biri, mash introduction. Black gram facts, health benefits and nutritional value.
Vigna mungo originated from central asia and india from where it was domesticated. Effect of different sowing dates on yield contributing traits of mash bean vigna mungo l. Hepper is a pulse crop and used as a protein rich food in human diet. Transferability of simple sequence repeat markers in.
Flowers are small, axillary and bright yellow in color. Shoot and root length, and fresh weight of seedling also decreased srivastava and sharma, 20. The plants database includes the following 27 species of vigna. In vigna mungo, control treatment resulted in germination percentage over 97%, while it was only 83 and 70% when exposed to 100 and 200. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It accounts % total pulses area and 10 % total pulses production in india. Hepper is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus vigna family leguminosae. Plant height cm, branches plant1, pods plant, grain yield plant g and biomass plant1 g were recorded on 10 plants.
Effect of biofertilizer on the growth of mungbean vigna radiata. This study will provide a theoretical basis for improving water use efficiency in pulse cultivation by analyzing the relationship between. Walp, are widely cropped as grain legumes, fodder and vegetable crops in many tropical and. The genus vigna comprises of 150 species, of which vigna mungo or blackgram is one of the most important food legume species. Effect of different sowing dates on yield contributing traits. Effect of biofertilizer on different varieties of black. Black gram, vigna mungo, accumulates many kinds of flavonol and anthocyanin. Black gram urad dal crop cultivation guide black gram crop. Vigna owahuensis oahu cowpea vigna peduncularis purple cowpea vigna praecox.
The inflorescence is a raceme of yellow, blue, or purple pea flowers. In oklahoma, double cropped mungbeans are usually planted on about 15 inch row spacings. Sivasakthivelan 3 1 department of microbiology, shanmuga industries arts and science college, tiruvannamalai, tamil nadu. Department of soil science, north west frontier province agricultural university, peshawar october 2003. Analysis of biochemical responses in vigna mungo varieties. Upadhyaya1, annamalai muthusamy1, mikhail pooggin2 and thomas hohn2 1 school of life sciences, jawaharlal nehru university, n. Sivasakthivelan3 1department of microbiology, shanmuga industries arts and science college, tiruvannamalai, tamil nadu, india. An vigna mungo in nahilalakip ha genus nga vigna, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Seed is influenced by different storage containers and storage periods m. Vigna mungo blackgram is an important grain legume grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of the indian subcontinent, and is adversely affected by saline soils. The genus vigna belongs to the family fabaceae and includes more than 200 species distributed throughout the tropics. As long ago as 1994, annual production in india was some 100 000 tons with exports of 7000 tons. Your medication, delivered learn more have a question.
Vigna mungo is a annual growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0. Effect of different sowing dates on yield contributing. Gujarat moong2 60 70 entire state for summer cultivation also. In this study, 520 cultivated and 14 wild accessions of black gram vigna mungo l. In india the area under black gram cultivation is 3.
Vigna mungo can be used as cover crop and green manure jansen, 2006. Days to flowering and maturity were recorded at 50% of flowering and 90% maturity and these variables were represented by a single value for each genotype. Vigna is closely related to phaseolus, which is composed of more than 20 species that are native to warm or tropical regions of the new world. In bangladesh, its cultivation is scattered over the northern districts, especially in. Gujarat moong3 70 75, yield 12000 kgha, only for summer season gujarat moong4 6065 yield 1200 0 kgha. Although successful transfer of many desirable traits has been successfully. Other flours can be included such as moth bean vigna aronitifolia battacharya, 2010, known as math, and various types of starchy flours such as rice and sago. Analysis of yield gaps in black gram vigna mungo in district.
Vigna mungo is usually fed to cattle as a fodder but the plant, the seeds and the byproducts are also consumed by other species fuller, 2004. An efficient, rapid and direct multiple shoot regeneration system amenable to agrobacteriummediated transformation from primary leaf with intact petiole of blackgram vigna mungo is established for the first time. Hepper is one of the important pulse crops grown in india which belongs to the family leguminoseae. Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity, soil fertility and economics of blackgram vigna mungo varieties under rainfed condition field experiments were conducted during kharif seasons on 7th and 10th july of 2010 and 2011 respectively to find out suitable nutrient management practices for blackgram varieties at farmers. Green gram mung bean or moong botanical name vigna radiata. Vigna minima cowpea vigna mungo black gram vigna oblongifolia.
Plants are the prime source of nutrients for microbes and provide nutrients indirectly from root exudates and dead plant matter. It is mainly cultivated as food crop in india, china, korea, and southeast asia. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 3538. Vigna radiata, or commonly known as mung bean, is an erect or semierect annual legume about cm in height with a welldeveloped taproot. Hafiz bashir ahmad 1, muhammad amir amin 1, iqbal hussian 2, ch. Vigna mungo, vigna radiata and vigna unguiculata are important legume crops cultivated in india, but little is known about the genetic resources in native rhizobia that nodulate these species. There were 4 treatments resulting from combination of raw effluent, lactobacillus bulgaricus treated effluent, lactobacillus fermentum. Black gram originated in india, where it has been in cultivation from ancient times and is one of the most highly prized pulses of india and pakistan. Black gram is rich in protein 2526% and grown as intercrop, catch crop also as solo crop.
Sarwaiya for their administrative support, cooperation and help. The seedlings of vigna mungo were transplanted in eight pots of equal size, 30cm, in height and 6cm in dm. The effect of the explant type and its age, type and concentration of cytokinin and auxin either alone or in combination and. During the twelfth plan 20122015 the total production was 18. Transformation of vigna mungo blackgram for abiotic stress tolerance using marker free approach neera bhallasarin1, prasanna bhomkar1, suchandra debroy1, nidhi sharma1, mukesh saxena1, chandrama p. The primary ingredient is black gram vigna mungo flour, known as urad. Acknowledgements the authors are thankful to principal dr.
The effect of the explant type and its age, type and concentration of cytokinin and auxin either alone or in combination and genotype on multiple shoot regeneration efficiency and. Effect of integrated nutrient management on productivity. Workshop on modern rice cultivation in bangladesh held at brri, gazipur, bangladesh. It has been reported to be originated in india with a secondary centre of origin in central asia pratap and kumar, 2011. Vigna mungo, the black gram, urad bean, minapa pappu, mungo bean or black matpe bean ma. It is an important rainfed short duration legume crop of india and. However, at present they are considered as 2 separate species with as major differences. K851 6570 entire state for summer cultivation also and. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Response of zinc on growth, yield and quality of blackgram. It is also known as moong bean, green gram, or mung. In india they are an essential ingredient of idli and dosa acidleavened. In bangladesh, its cultivation is scattered over the northern districts, especially in rajshahi and chapai nawabganj.
Effect of biofertilizer on different varieties of black gram. Response of improved production technologies ipt on. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Vigna mungo blackgram for abiotic stress tolerance using. In tamil nadu the production is 98712 tonnes from the area of 259722 hectares with the productivity of 380 kg ha1 des, 2015. To identify these bacteria, a core collection of 76 slowgrowing isolates was built from root nodules of v. A primary gene centre of black gram is found in india, thus many landraces of black gram is available in. The fruit is a legume pod of varying shape containing seeds. Plants are exposed to diverse species of microbes that are present in soil. Several vigna species, especially mung bean or green gram vigna radiata l. Black gram cultivation urad dal guide agri farming.
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